However, the relationship between social media and. This article seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by exploring the use of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution through a limited case study analysis. Twitter sentiment was revealed, along with popularity of egyptrelated subjects and tweeter influence on the 2011 revolution. The power of social media during the 2011 egyptian revolution social media had an impactful role in the 2011 egyptian revolution. Social media was said to be the main contributing factor of the arab spring.
Though the reasons for the uprising were manifold, we will focus. Exactly what role did social media play in the egyptian. Throughout the paper the thesis has expanded and examined the role of the lnternet as a vital instrument that was used during the arab spring, especially in. View this essay on egyptian revolution gender women social media. Many people depended on facebook to organize social works and activities such as cleaning the streets after the revolution messed up with most of the country cities. Did graffiti and social media support the egyptian youth. This is due in a large extent, though, to the mubarak regimes relative indifference to social media. The arab spring social media in the egyptian revolution.
The egyptian erevolution and the role of social networking. By and large, according to ashley and olson 1998, news media play an important role in the life and death of social movements via. While many in egypt had limited, if any, access to social media, for those outside of egypt, social media enabled them to gather, curate and distribute news as it unfolded. The role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. Pdf the egyptian uprising in january 2011, widely known as the january 25 revolution, was initially claimed to have been caused by the. Specifically, this article analyzes how the social media platforms facebook and twitter were used to mobilize the egyptian uprisings first movers, or those individuals who participated in. Pdf social media evolution of the egyptian revolution.
This study will focus on the egyptian revolution, the reasons behind it, its path and mechanisms, its uniqueness and immediate consequences, and finally the prospects of future scenarios. While some analysts said social media like twitter and facebook were not critical to the revolution,4 others, including a number of activists on the scene, credit social media with helping the movement achieve critical mass. The regime promoted access to social media throughout the country because numbers of people on line is a measure of national development for usaid, world bank, imf, unesco and so forth. Social media and egyptian revolution linkedin slideshare. The egyptian uprising in january 2011, widely known as the january 25 revolution, was initially claimed to have been caused by the internet. Egypt, social media helped protests start and expand thanks to their ability to coordinate and disseminate information quickly.
Egyptian revolution gender women social media essay. In this paper we discuss the role of social media and its impact on the 2011 egyptian revolution. In the embryonic, ever evolving era of social media when milestones come by the day, if not by the second june 8, 2010, has secured a rightful place in. In the light of the dramatic events of the 25 january 2011 egyptian revolution, many media sources gave too much credit to social media and often labeled it as. Spring revolutions would have even happened in the absence of social. Full version revolution in the age of social media. Beginning in december 2010, unprecedented mass demonstrations against poverty, corruption, and political repression broke out in several arab countries, challenging the authority of some of the most entrenched regimes in the middle east and north africa.
Building on this foundation, this essay will prove that social media platforms were the major catalysts for social change in egypt. However, the relationship between social media and participation in the antiregime demonstrations is. In the instance of the egyptian revolution, individuals have always had their beliefs and the ideas, social networks were a platform for people to connect and raise their voice for a social change. Old thinkers and politicians trusted on the social media as a way to change and deliver idea more than before. This paper seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by exploring the use of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution through a limited case study analysis.
Egyptian revolution media scepticism political efficacy public opinion social networking sites sns nermeen sayed the university of york, uk towards the egyptian revolution. Abstract drawing on evidence from the 2011 egyptian uprising, we demonstrate how the use of two social media platforms facebook and twitter contributed to a discrete mobilizational outcome. The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring. The egyptian popular insurrection and the internet does an excellent job of discussing the impact that social media has had on various political and social revolutions in egypt and elsewhere.
That seems to be one of the takeaways of david fariss book dissent and revolution in a digital age. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual egyptian police holiday as a statement against increasing police brutality during the last few years of mubaraks presidency. This paper seeks to describe and assess specifically the relationship between social media and the egyptian revolution. Rosen argues factors are not causes, and insists that social media was neither fully responsible for the revolution in egypt nor irrelevant, and that social transformation is far more. The study was aimed to find how sentiment evolved in response to unfolding events, how the most influential tweeters and popular tweets shed light on the most influential twitter users and what types of tweets reverberated most strongly, and how user sentiment and follower relationships.
Social media sparking the egyptian revolution in 2011. Social media played a key role in the january 25 revolution, and this platform has provided new avenues for expressing critical views, challenging established media entities, and organizing against the government. How social media networked the egyptian revolution. If the civil rights movement was to take place around our time, social media would be one of the first targeted platforms for its simplicity. The egyptian uprisings of 2011 was established as a vastly innovative media event that conjured the nostalgia of a global audience. While popular commentators used terms such as the facebook revolution, most of the social scientists who studied this issue were more circumspect. Social media has played a huge role by being the medium that many protesters have used to make known their beliefs. January 31, 2011 last friday, internet access was cut off and mobile phone service was severely disrupted in egypt, according to. More than 800,000 tweets on topics related to the egyptian revolution were studied.
Pdf this article seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by. This was an initiative from the egyptian armed forces to keep an open channel ofcommunication with the egyptians on facebook, to get direct feedback from the peopleon anything. The future of egyptian media finding a place for critical voices in established media outlets has become. The thesis has analyzed the role and impact of social media in the egyptian revolution. Social media, blogging and activism in egypt which offers a detailed case study of egyptian media activism from 2005 to 2011, and draws from it. Essentially, they have become excellent tools for activists. Social media evolution of the egyptian revolution catchall site. This study discovered social medias role and its initial impact depicted over the course of the insurrection in the. Egypt the oldest civilization in the world had the most civilized revolution a quote from a friend of parvez sharma. Social media and the egyptian revolution essay 1840 words.
All of those revolts have one thing in common and it is the important role of social media. The egyptian regime under abdel fattah alsisi deals with the activists of social networking sites in a more brutal way than ever before, for fear of instigating a popular uprising similar to the january 25 revolution, which shows clearly how the repressive regime in egypt is aware of the significance of social media and their role in creating. Pdf social media impact on egyptian revolution kelsey. Data collection began shortly after the tunisian revolution apparently a significant influence on the egyptian revolution, when we first became aware that largescale protests were being organized in egypt. For the first time, people from geographically dispersed locations, without personal connections to the. Social media has been used for political mobilization and information dissemination during events such as arab spring, gezi movement, and occupy wall street 22 23 2425. Reconsidering resource mobilization theory article pdf available in international journal of communication 5. Social media in the egyptian revolution international journal of. The role of social media in the arab spring a number of studies have looked specifically at the role of social media in the uprisings that have become known as the arab spring. Wael ghonmin is one of those credited with kickstarting the egyptian revolution with a simple, anonymous facebook page. The egyptian revolution which toppled the president hosni mubarak not only captured worldwide attention, but it urged upon the national and international media to follow the events as well. If three decades of violent repression and despotic rule were kindling for the egyptian revolution, social media was both a spark and an accelerant for.
This study discovered social media s role and its initial impact depicted over the course of the insurrection in the. Without a doubt social media played an instrumental role in the success of the antigovernment. This presentation is an informal discussion of some use of social media in the egyptian revolution jan. The coverage of egypts revolution reuters institute. The social technologies continued its role after the revolution. Young protesters did successfully agitate for the ousting of mubaraks regime, leading the egyptian revolution to be described as the youth revolution ezbawy, 2012. Social media and the egyptian revolution essay example. Social media and the egyptian revolution free essays.
The 2011 egyptian revolution, which drew inspiration from protests in tunisia and led to widespread antigovernment uprisings throughout north africa and the middle east, began with protests on january 25, 2011, culminating february 11, 2011 with the resignation of president hosni mubarak. The impact of social media on the egyptian revolution 2011. Drawing on evidence from the 2011 egyptian uprising, this article demonstrates how the use of two social media platforms facebook and twitter contributed to a discrete mobilizational outcome. The reasons social media contributed to the 2011 egyptian. Egyptian revolution, that is, the benefits and strengths of social media as a specific form of online communication and organization, potential weaknesses of internetbased and 53. Social media s role in 2011 egyptian revolution term paper. Usips sheldon himelfarb discusses the role of social media in egypts protests, and how it compares to other recent mediaconnected movements.
We are all khaled said, set up in homage to a 29yearold man who had. Social media sparked, accelerated egypts revolutionary. Pdf the role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. The official page of the supreme council of the egyptian armed forces.
Social media applications such as twitter, facebook and youtube hold the dynamic power to manipulate, control, inform and motivate. Sohail, the reasons social media contributed to the 2011 egyptian revolution, international journal of business research and management 3 2011. The role of social media in political mobilisation. Egyptian uprising and 3 is supported by a host of qualitative and quantitative data.
Social media s role in 2011 egyptian revolution egyptian revolution in 2011 was part of arab spring, a series of demonstrations, protests and revolutions. The egyptian revolution of 2011, also known as the january 25 revolution arabic. The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring nicole reed. Reconsidering resource mobilization theory this article seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by exploring the use of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution through a limited case study analysis.
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